估值900亿元的港口运营商,找到买家了

📅 2026年10月22日 行业动态 原文(微信公众号)↗
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估值900亿元的港口运营商,找到买家了

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最近,澳大利亚基建投资巨头IFM Investors同意收购英国联合港口公司(ABP)63.9%的控股权,这笔交易的估值约100亿英镑,预计需要21年回本,你觉得这笔划算吗?#港口#交易#码头运营商
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澳大利亚投资管理公司IFM Investors已达成协议,将收购英国联合港口公司(Associated British Ports,简称ABP)63.9%的股权。

ABP是英国最大的港口运营商,承担着全英约四分之一的海运贸易量,旗下运营21座港口,覆盖英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士主要沿海枢纽,主要的港口包括英国货物吞吐量第一大港伊明翰港和第二大集装箱港、汽车滚装出口核心南安普顿港。

Associated British Ports Holdings Limited | Reuters

ABP2025年报显示,2025年,该集团收入8.2亿英镑,同比增4.6%;EBITDA4.7亿英镑,同比增10.1%,利润率接近58%;营业利润5.9亿英镑,同比增7.5%。值得注意的是,5.9亿英镑营业利润里,2.4亿英镑来自投资性房地产的公允价值重估,占比超过四成,简单来理解就是英国的地价上涨了。

目前,ABP整体估值约100亿英镑。全球上市港口运营商的平均估值倍数普遍在EBITDA的10倍左右,此前长和出售全球43个港口资产,228亿美元的成交价对应EBITDA约13-13.5倍。而这次ABP估值100亿英镑,估值倍数直接飙到了21倍,也就是说要21年才能回本。

卖家是加拿大养老金计划投资委员会(CPP Investments)和加拿大养老基金OMERS所持有的股份。这两家加拿大投资机构于今年2月宣布了出售ABP股权的意向,他们将分别出售持有的33.9%和30%股权,持有ABP6%股份的资产管理公司Hermes当时也在考虑退出。

ABP高昂的估值缩小了潜在买家的范围,鲜有港口运营商有实力竞购如此大规模的股权。不过据媒体报道,私募股权集团Apollo、KKR 以及印度的阿达尼集团此前也曾表现出收购意向。

IFM Investors总资产管理规模约1570亿英镑,在全球港口与码头领域已有布局,持有新南威尔士州港口集团、布里斯班港、波罗的海枢纽集装箱码头、土耳其梅尔辛国际港等港口项目的股权。IFM Investors全球基础设施主管Kyle Mangini表示:“我们很高兴能达成这项协议,由IFM管理的基金收购英国最大港口集团ABP的多数股权。ABP的资产地理位置极具战略意义,服务于英国多个重要的贸易和工业区。我们期待凭借IFM的长期投资理念,以及在港口和其他核心基础设施资产领域的丰富经验,继续支持ABP的基础设施建设与业务运营发展。”

English

A port operator valued at 90 billion yuan has found a buyer

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Recently, Australian infrastructure investment giant IFM Investors agreed to acquire a 63.9% controlling stake in United Ports Corporation (ABP) in the UK, with a valuation of approximately £ 10 billion and an expected payback period of 21 years. Do you think this is a good deal? #Port # Trading # Terminal Operators
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IFM Investors, an Australian investment management company, has reached an agreement,We will acquire Associated British Ports,ABP (abbreviated as ABP) 639% equity.

ABP is the largest port operator in the UK, responsible for approximately a quarter of the country's maritime trade volume. It operates 21 ports covering major coastal hubs in England, Scotland, and Wales, including the UK's largest cargo throughput port of Birmingham and second largest container port, as well as the core port of Southampton for automotive roll on/roll off exports.

Associated British Ports Holdings Limited | Reuters

The ABP2025 annual report shows that in 2025, the group's revenue was 820 million pounds, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%; EBITDA of 47 million pounds, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, with a profit margin close to 58%; Operating profit was 590 million pounds, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%. worthIt should be noted that out of the £ 590 million operating profit, £ 240 million came from the fair value revaluation of investment properties, accounting for over 40%. Simply put, it means that land prices in the UK have risen.

At present, ABPThe overall valuation is approximately 10 billion pounds.The average valuation multiple for global listed port operators is generally around 10 times EBITDA. Previously, Changhe sold 43 port assets worldwide for a transaction price of $22.8 billion, corresponding to approximately 13-13.5 times EBITDA. And this time ABP is valued at 10 billion pounds, with a valuation multiple that has skyrocketed to 21 times, which means it will take 21 years to recoup its investment.

The seller holds shares in CPP Investments and OMERS, a Canadian pension fund。These two Canadian investment institutions announced their intention to sell their ABP shares in February this year. They will sell their 33.9% and 30% equity holdings, respectively. Hermes, the asset management company that holds 6% of ABP shares, was also considering exiting at the time.

The high valuation of ABP has narrowed the range of potential buyers, and few port operators have the strength to bid for such a large amount of equity. However, according to media reports, private equity groups Apollo, KKR, and India's Adani Group have previously expressed their intention to acquire.

IFM Investors has a total asset management scale of approximately £ 157 billion and has established a presence in the global ports and terminals sectorhaveNew South Wales Port Group, Brisbane Port, Baltic Hub Container Terminal, Türkiye Mersin International Port and other port projectsEquity. Kyle Mangini, Global Infrastructure Head at IFM Investors, said: 'We are pleased to have reached this agreement for a fund managed by IFM to acquire a majority stake in ABP, the largest port group in the UK.'. ABP's assets are strategically located and serve multiple important trade and industrial zones in the UK. We look forward to continuing to support ABP's infrastructure construction and business operation development with IFM's long-term investment philosophy and rich experience in ports and other core infrastructure assets

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